Agriculture Knowledge

Geo-informatics It is the advanced technology which is used for analyzing the earth's surface from the space. In Ag. point of view, the geo-informatics is helpful in analyzing soil data and also provide us the information i.e. which type of crop should planted at particular place at that particular time. Geo-informatics plays a great role for enhancing the production of the farmers by givi ng the future geographical. Geographic Information System (GIS) is a computer-based tool used to collect, store, analyze, and display geographic information. GIS allows us to visualize and understand patterns and relationships within data that are associated with a specific location on the earth's surface. GIS is used in a variety of fields, including urban planning, natural resource management, epidemiology, and environmental science. It can help us answer questions like "Where are the vulnerable populations in a city?" or "What is the best location for a new park?" Some ...

  IPR Introduction: Intellectual Property Rights. It is a right applied for innovation invention or any new idea to protect name for certain time duration. Basically, IPR reduce the chance of theft of ideas or inventions. It is not just securing of ideas also the time, value, tools, efforts and sacrifices that are used by a person to making  this idea workable. The first law on patent was pass in Venice (1474). Meaning of IP: Intellectual properties are the things which are created by a person mind like- design symbol, artistic work, computer programs etc. Types of IP: The following are the types of IP are- Trademarks Patents Copyrights Trade secrets,etc. Trademark- The unique or special symbols or design or character are called trademark. Patent- Legal rights given to a person so their process of product not given to someone else.                         OR Patent is an intellectual property right helpful for keeping...

                    Terminology Environment-  The living and non-living things that has some effect in our surrounding is known as environment. Ecology-  This word is coined by Ernest Haeckel in 1869. Ecology is the branch of biology which deals with how an organism interact with their surrounding. Ecosystem- This word is coined by A.G. Tansley in 1935. Ecosystem is defined as biotic and abiotic components are live in a specific environment. Ecotone- It is the imaginary line that divides two ecosystem. Niche- A place where an organism live, perform their daily tasks like eating, hunting or other daily activities. Biodiversity- Different-Different living organisms live together in an ecosystem. Ecology Succession- It is the process of change in the structure of ecosystem according to time. Biotic Component- Basically, all the living this is known as biotic component. e.g. animal, plant, aquat...

Integrated Disease Management (IDM) Integrated Disease Management IDM is a process of controlling pathogenic activities by different-different tactics.  IDM is specially used when the disease is reached on economic threshold levels. Economic threshold means when loss of money is greater than cost of treatment of crops. IDM promotes bio-agent in the crop ecosystem. IDM diseases are- Buruli ulcer, Chagas disease, Human African trypanosomiasis, leishmaniasis and yawn. IDM is the practice used for manage and prevent the crops from disease. Importance of IDM Makes plant health and improves its quality, make them disease free. Promotes bio-agent. Reduce the need of pesticides and fungicides by IDM. Reduce chemical use in plants. Component of Integrated Disease Management- There are many components in IDM but mainly their are four- Host resistance. Biological control. Cultural control Chemical control. Physical Methods. 1. Host resistance- Resistance protects the plant from several pathog...